Dermabrasion procedures: Are they safe?

Dermabrasion is a popular method of getting younger, smoother skin. However, terms like abrasion, skin resurfacing and skin scraping may sound threatening to those considering these procedures. Are they safe?

The answer, as with many medical procedures, is yes. That is, if you take care to go to a qualified professional and follow pre- and post-procedure instructions carefully. Dermabrasion is usually performed by a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon. If there is a doctor you are considering for the procedure, ask how many dermabrasion procedures he or she has performed and the success rate. Ask about possible complications, such as risk of scarring, infection and of changes in skin pigment, which are the most common risks of the procedure.

Also ask what equipment is used in the procedure. Most often, he or she will use a rough wire brush or a burr with diamond particles to scrape away skin. Then he or she will apply some other treatment, such as ointments or dressings. When you leave the doctor’s office, the treated area will be red and swollen, a condition that will last a few days, followed by a scabby crust that forms to protect the new skin underneath. Your skin may feel itchy and sensitive for several weeks as it heals. Most experts say patients can return to work in two weeks and to active sports in four to six weeks. Many recommend an annual maintenance treatment.

Depending on a variety of factors, dermabrasion can improve skin’s appearance by 20 to 50 percent and the results are considered permanent, so it is a great choice if you want to remove tattoos or acne scars. However, it won’t prevent new wrinkles from forming.

Those who are put off by the downtime of dermabrasion might want to consider microdermabrasion instead. This procedure can be done by a plastic surgeon or dermatologist, a trained employee of a spa or salon or even by you at home. It involves using a hand-held instrument or specially formulated creams or lotions that exfoliate your skin. There are several different types available, depending on what you would like to accomplish.

To choose microdermabrasion products, you should consider your complexion. Is your skin blotchy and dull? Also consider your pores. Are they clogged or enlarged? Do you have whiteheads or blackheads? Next, consider your skin tone. Is it even throughout? You also need to consider your skin’s surface. Do you have a lot of wrinkles, fine lines or acne scars?

Once you’ve considered these factors, you should choose products that address those particular needs. Most importantly, you should consider your skin’s sensitivity. When you choose a product, try it in an inconspicuous place, such as behind an ear, to make sure your skin is not allergic to it. (Keep your receipt and try to return it if you do have a reaction.)

Once you find a product you like, take note of the brand and use it as often as directed to continue getting good results.

Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion are safe and effective ways to get beautiful skin as long as you use common sense and follow instructions to the letter.